Which of the following non-motor symptoms are directly addressed in LSVT BIG?

The non-motor symptoms that are directly addressed in LSVT BIG include loss of higher cognitive functions, sensory changes, and emotional changes. LSVT BIG is a specialized therapy aimed at improving motor function in individuals with Parkinson's disease, but it also recognizes the importance of addressing the overall quality of life, which encompasses various non-motor symptoms.

Cognitive functions can often be affected in Parkinson's, and emotional changes can lead to challenges in motivation and engagement in therapy. Sensory changes, such as alterations in body awareness or perception, are also critical to address in therapy to enhance movement quality and functional performance. Therefore, LSVT BIG incorporates strategies to help improve these aspects, ultimately supporting the patient’s overall rehabilitation and daily functioning.

The other options mention symptoms that are important but are not a primary focus of the LSVT BIG program. While fatigue, pain, sleep disturbances, and changes in vision can impact the life of individuals with Parkinson's disease, these symptoms are typically managed through other therapeutic interventions or holistic approaches, rather than being directly addressed within the specific framework of LSVT BIG.